Ko-Imari
Ko-Imari
Ko-Imari (a zahiri Old Imari ) yana nufin farkon kuma mafi kyawun salon kayan aikin Imari na Jafananci wanda aka samar a farkon karni na 17. An yi wa] annan tankunan ne a cikin garin Arita kuma ana fitar da su daga tashar jiragen ruwa da ke kusa da Imari, wanda ya ba da suna. Ko-Imari ya shahara musamman saboda salon adonsa mai kuzari da mahimmancin tarihi a farkon cinikin adon duniya.
Tarihin Tarihi
Ko-Imari ware ya fito ne a farkon lokacin Edo, a cikin shekarun 1640, bayan gano yumbu a cikin yankin Arita. Tun farko da farar fata na kasar Sin blue-da-fari ya yi tasiri, ma'aikatan kasar Japan na gida sun fara samar da nasu salo na salo. Yayin da kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje suka ragu sakamakon faduwar daular Ming, farantin Japan ya fara cike gibi a kasuwannin duniya, musamman ta hanyar ciniki da Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya na Dutch.
Mabuɗin Maɓalli
Dabarun halaye na Ko-Imari sun haɗa da:
- Kyawawan ƙira masu ƙayatarwa, galibi suna haɗa cobalt blue underglaze tare da enamels masu ƙyalli a cikin ja, kore, da zinariya.
- Ado mai yawa da simmetrical wanda ke rufe kusan dukkan farfajiyar, galibi ana siffanta shi da ƙayataccen ƙawa ko ma kyan gani.
- Motifs kamar chrysanthemums, peonies, phoenixes, dodanni, da raƙuman ruwa mai salo ko gajimare.
- Jikin ain mai kauri idan aka kwatanta da na baya, ƙarin gyare-gyare.
Ko-Imari ware ba a yi nufin amfanin gida kawai ba. An ƙera guda da yawa don dacewa da ɗanɗanon Turawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da manyan faranti, vases, da kayan ado don nunawa.
Export and Turawa liyafar
An fitar da kayayyakin Ko-Imari da yawa a cikin ƙarni na 17 da farkon 18. Ya zama kayan alatu na gaye a tsakanin manyan Turai. A cikin fadoji da gidajen arziƙi a faɗin Turai, Ko-Imari landon ya ƙawata kayan sawa, kabad, da tebura. Masu masana'anta na Turai, musamman a cikin Meissen da Chantilly, sun fara kera nau'ikan nasu wahayi daga ƙirar Ko-Imari.
Juyin Halitta da Sauyi
A farkon karni na 18, salon Imari ware ya fara canzawa. Masu tukwane na Japan sun ɓullo da ingantattun dabaru, kuma sabbin salo irin su Nabeshima ware suka fito, suna mai da hankali kan ƙayatarwa da kamewa. Ana amfani da kalmar Ko-Imari a yanzu don bambanta waɗannan ayyukan da aka fara fitarwa daga baya na gida ko farfaɗowa.
Gado
Ko-Imari ya kasance mai kima sosai daga masu tarawa da gidajen tarihi a duk duniya. Ana la'akari da ita wata alama ce ta farkon gudummawar da Japan ta bayar ga yumbu na duniya da kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Edo-lokaci. Kyawawan ƙira da nasarorin fasaha na Ko-Imari suna ci gaba da ƙarfafa duka masu fasahar yumbura na Jafanawa na gargajiya da na zamani.
Alakar Imari Ware
Yayin da duk Ko-Imari ware ke cikin babban nau'in Imari ware, ba duk Imari ware ake ɗaukar Ko-Imari ba. Bambancin ya ta'allaka ne da farko a cikin shekaru, salo, da manufa. Ko-Imari musamman yana nufin farkon lokacin, wanda ke da ƙarfin kuzarinsa, yanayin fitar da kayayyaki, da ƙawayen filaye.
Audio
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| English |
