Arita Vare
Şarhi
Arita zarfi (有田焼, Arita-yaki) jak uslubi maşhuri safoliji çoponī ast, ki dar ibtidoi asri 17 dar şahraki Arita, voqe' dar prefekturai Saga dar çazirai Kjusju pajdo şudaast. Zarfhoi Arita, ki bo zeboiji zeboi xud, ranghoi nozuk va ta'siri globaliji xud ma'rufand, jake az avvalin sodiroti ciniji Çopon bud va dar taşakkuli tasavvuroti avrupoī dar borai safoliji Osijoi Şarqī kūmak kard.
On bo on tavsif meşavad:
- Pojgohi safolini safed
- Rangkaşiji kabudi kobaltiji zeri şişa
- Ba'dtar, sirdorhoi gunogunrang (sabki aka-e va kinrande)
Ta'rix
Pajdoişi ibtidoi solhoi 1600
Hikojai zarfhoi Arita az kaşfi kaolin, jak çuz'i kalidiji safolī dar nazdikiji Arita taqriban dar soli 1616 oƣoz meşavad. Gufta meşavad, ki in hunarro kulolgari korejagī I Sam-pyeong (incunin bo nomi Kanagae Sanbej ma'lum ast) muarrifī kardaast, ki bo bunjodi sanoati safoliji Çopon dar çarajoni içboriji Korejai Çopon ba hisob meravad. (1592–1598).
Davrai Edo: Baland şudan ba şūhrat
Dar nimai asri 17, zarfhoi Arita xudro hamcun aşjoi bohaşamat dar doxil va xoriça ta'sis dodand. Tavassuti bandari Imarī, on az çonibi Şirkati Holland Şarqī Hinduston (VOC) ba Avrupo sodir karda şud, ki dar on ço bo ciniji cinī raqobat karda, ba safoliji ƣarbī ta'siri kalon rasond.
Davrai Mejdzi va zamoni muosir
Kulolgaroni Arita ba bozorhoi taƣjirjobanda mutobiq şuda, usulho va uslubhoi ƣarbiro dar davrai Mejçī muttahid kardand. Imrūz, Arita jak markazi istehsoli safoliji zebo boqī memonad, ki usulhoi an'anaviro bo navovarihoi muosir omexta mekunad.
Xususijathoi Arita Ware
Mavodho
- Kaolin is mined, crushed, and refined to produce a workable porcelain body.
- Craftsmen form vessels using hand-throwing or molds, depending on the complexity and shape.
- Pieces are dried and fired to harden the form without glaze.
- Underglaze designs are applied with cobalt oxide. After glazing, a second high-temperature firing vitrifies the porcelain.
- For multicolored versions, enamel paints are added and fired again at lower temperatures (~800°C).
- Gili kaolin az koni Izumijama
- Dar harorati taqriban 1300 ° C otaşfişoniji baland
- Badani safoliji tobovar, şişabandişuda
- “Arita ware,” *Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia*, accessed 07.08.2025, article version as of mid‑2025.
- Impey, Oliver R. “Arita ware” in *Japanese Art from the Gerry Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989.
- “Hizen Porcelain Kiln Sites,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, accessed 07.08.2025.
- “Imari ware,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, accessed 07.08.2025.
- “Kakiemon,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, accessed 07.08.2025.
Audio
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