Arita Ware

From Global Knowledge Compendium of Traditional Crafts and Artisanal Techniques
Revision as of 16:12, 20 August 2025 by FuzzyBot (talk | contribs) (Updating to match new version of source page)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
A fine example of early Arita ware, showcasing the crisp cobalt blue brushwork and elegant form that defined Japanese porcelain in the 17th–18th centuries.

概述

有田燒(Arita-yaki)是日本著名的瓷器風格,起源於17世紀初九州島佐賀縣的有田町。有田燒以其精緻的美感、精美的彩繪和全球影響力而聞名,是日本最早出口的瓷器之一,並影響了歐洲人對東亞陶瓷的認知。

其特點是:

  • 白瓷底座
  • 鈷藍釉下彩畫
  • 後來出現了多色琺瑯彩釉(“aka-e”和“kinrande”風格)

歷史

起源於十七世紀初

有田燒的故事始於1616年左右,當時人們在有田附近發現了高嶺土,這種材料是瓷器的關鍵成分。據說,這種工藝是由韓國陶藝家李三平(又名金永三兵衛)引入的。李三平在日本侵略朝鮮(1592-1598年)期間被迫移居日本,並創立了日本的瓷器業。

江戶時代:崛起

到17世紀中葉,有田燒已成為國內外的奢侈品。它通過伊万裡港,由荷蘭東印度公司(VOC)出口到歐洲,與中國瓷器競爭,並對西方陶瓷產生了巨大影響。

明治時代與現代

明治時代,有田陶藝家順應市場變化,融入西方技藝與風格。如今,有田仍是精緻瓷器的生產中心,將傳統技藝與現代創新融為一體。

有田燒的特徵

材料

  1. Kaolin is mined, crushed, and refined to produce a workable porcelain body.
  2. Craftsmen form vessels using hand-throwing or molds, depending on the complexity and shape.
  3. Pieces are dried and fired to harden the form without glaze.
  4. Underglaze designs are applied with cobalt oxide. After glazing, a second high-temperature firing vitrifies the porcelain.
  5. For multicolored versions, enamel paints are added and fired again at lower temperatures (~800°C).
  • 泉山採石場產的高嶺土
  • 約 1300°C 高溫燒製

  • 耐用的玻化瓷體
  • “Arita ware,” *Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia*, accessed 07.08.2025, article version as of mid‑2025.
  • Impey, Oliver R. “Arita ware” in *Japanese Art from the Gerry Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989.
  • “Hizen Porcelain Kiln Sites,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, accessed 07.08.2025.
  • “Imari ware,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, accessed 07.08.2025.
  • “Kakiemon,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, accessed 07.08.2025.

Audio

Language Audio
English

Categories