Sekishū Washi

Overview

Sekishū Washi (石州和紙) is a traditional Japanese paper craft originating in present-day Shimane Prefecture, in the western part of Honshū. Known for its exceptional durability and resistance to deterioration, Sekishū Washi has long been valued for practical applications requiring strength and longevity, including architectural use and official documentation.

Early Development

Papermaking in the Sekishū region is generally traced to the Heian period, when paper production spread into western Japan. Favorable environmental conditions, including clean water sources and suitable fiber materials, supported the emergence of stable papermaking communities. By the late Heian period, Sekishū Washi had established a reputation for robustness.

Medieval and Early Modern Use

During the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, Sekishū Washi was increasingly used for administrative, religious, and everyday purposes. Its strength made it particularly suitable for architectural elements such as sliding doors and partitions, as well as for documents requiring long-term preservation.

The Edo period marked a period of consolidation and expansion. Sekishū Washi was widely distributed within the Chūgoku region and beyond, becoming a staple material for households, workshops, and domain offices. Organized production systems ensured consistency while maintaining traditional material characteristics.

Modern Survival

Industrial papermaking introduced in the Meiji period led to widespread decline in handmade paper production. Sekishū Washi endured due to its practical qualities and continued regional demand. In the 20th century, preservation efforts and cultural recognition contributed to the continuation of the craft.

Contemporary Context

Today, Sekishū Washi remains an active paper craft tradition in Shimane Prefecture. It is used in architectural restoration, conservation, fine arts, and design, maintaining continuity with its historical material role while adapting to contemporary contexts.