Yatsushiro ware
Yatsushiro ware (八代焼, Yatsushiro-yaki) is a traditional Japanese pottery produced in the city of Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Prefecture, on the island of Kyushu. The ware is known for its fine stoneware body, elegant forms, and often colorful overglaze enamel decoration. Yatsushiro ware developed during the Edo period and remains one of the notable ceramic traditions of southern Japan.
History
Production of Yatsushiro ware began in the early Edo period (17th century), under the patronage of the local Kumamoto Domain. Potters in the region utilized local clay resources to produce both functional and decorative ceramics for domestic use and local markets.
By the 18th century, Yatsushiro ware gained recognition for its aesthetic qualities, particularly its use of brightly colored overglaze enamels (akae) applied on stoneware vessels. These decorations often featured floral motifs, geometric patterns, and occasionally figurative scenes.
The kilns of Yatsushiro continued production through the Edo and Meiji periods, adapting styles and techniques to changing tastes while maintaining traditional craftsmanship.
Characteristics
Yatsushiro ware is distinguished by several features:
- **Stoneware body** – Durable and well-suited for everyday utensils.
- **Overglaze enamel decoration** – Often in bright colors such as red, green, and yellow, with motifs including flowers, birds, and geometric patterns.
- **Functional forms** – Bowls, plates, sake cups, jars, and decorative vessels.
- **Balanced aesthetic** – Combines practicality with visually appealing surface design, reflecting Edo-period taste.
Yatsushiro ware exemplifies regional ceramic artistry, blending utility and ornamentation in a refined manner.
Modern Production
Today, Yatsushiro ware continues to be produced on a smaller scale in Kumamoto Prefecture. Contemporary artisans preserve traditional techniques while creating works suitable for modern dining and decorative purposes.
The ware is appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts of Japanese ceramics and is sometimes featured in regional craft fairs and exhibitions.
See also
References
- Cort, Louise Allison. Seto and Mino Ceramics. Weatherhill, 1992.
- Moeran, Brian. Folk Art Potters of Japan: Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics. Routledge, 1997.
