Hōrai ware

Tea bowl and cup in the style of Hōrai ware, Aichi Prefecture, Edo period (18th–19th century). Stoneware with soft earthy glazes and subtle minimalist decoration.

Hōrai ware

Hōrai ware (鳳来焼, Hōrai-yaki) is a traditional Japanese pottery produced in the Hōrai region of Aichi Prefecture. It is known for its elegant forms, soft earthy glazes, and subtle decorative motifs. Hōrai ware emerged during the Edo period and is valued for its combination of functional utility and aesthetic refinement, particularly in tea utensils and tableware.

History

Hōrai ware began production in the Edo period (1603–1868), benefiting from the abundance of high-quality clay in the Hōrai region. Local potters produced both everyday vessels and finely crafted wares for the tea ceremony, often under the patronage of regional lords and wealthy merchants.

By the 18th and 19th centuries, Hōrai ware had established a reputation for quality, with a focus on smooth glaze surfaces, subtle textures, and balanced proportions. The tradition continued into the Meiji period, adapting to changes in demand while preserving the aesthetic sensibilities of Edo-period craftsmanship.

Characteristics

Hōrai ware is distinguished by several key features:

• **Stoneware body** – Durable clay suitable for everyday use.
• **Soft, earthy glazes** – Colors often range from beige and brown to muted greens, applied in a smooth, flowing manner.
• **Elegant shapes** – Bowls, plates, cups, and tea utensils with balanced proportions.
• **Subtle decoration** – Minimalist incised or painted motifs, emphasizing simplicity and harmony.

The ware embodies the principles of wabi-sabi, celebrating natural imperfections and understated beauty while remaining functional.

Modern Production

Hōrai ware continues to be produced in Aichi Prefecture by artisans who combine traditional techniques with contemporary designs. It is primarily used for tea utensils, tableware, and decorative ceramics, and is appreciated both in Japan and internationally for its refinement and practicality.

The Hōrai region hosts exhibitions and local craft fairs to preserve the tradition and promote the work of contemporary potters.

See also

• Japanese pottery and porcelain
• Edo period
• Aichi Prefecture
• Stoneware

References

• Moeran, Brian. Folk Art Potters of Japan: Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics. Routledge, 1997.
• Cort, Louise Allison. Seto and Mino Ceramics. Weatherhill, 1992.