Kakiemon ware/zh-cn: Difference between revisions

From Global Knowledge Compendium of Traditional Crafts and Artisanal Techniques
Created page with "柿右卫门(日语:柿右卫门,Kakiemon yōshiki)是日本瓷器的一种风格,其釉上装饰被称为“珐琅彩”。这种风格起源于酒井田家族,自17世纪中叶江户时代起在日本肥前国(今佐贺县)有田町的窑炉中制作。其装饰品质备受推崇,并在洛可可时期被欧洲主要瓷器制造商广泛模仿。"
 
Created page with "===特点=== 柿右卫门烧是更广泛的有田烧的一个分支,以其高品质、精致和不对称的设计而闻名。这些设计被稀疏地运用,以突出精致的乳白色瓷底,在日本被称为“泥出”。瓷器胎体通常呈八角形、六角形或方形。"
Line 2: Line 2:
柿右卫门(日语:柿右卫门,Kakiemon yōshiki)是日本瓷器的一种风格,其釉上装饰被称为“珐琅彩”。这种风格起源于酒井田家族,自17世纪中叶江户时代起在日本肥前国(今佐贺县)有田町的窑炉中制作。其装饰品质备受推崇,并在洛可可时期被欧洲主要瓷器制造商广泛模仿。
柿右卫门(日语:柿右卫门,Kakiemon yōshiki)是日本瓷器的一种风格,其釉上装饰被称为“珐琅彩”。这种风格起源于酒井田家族,自17世纪中叶江户时代起在日本肥前国(今佐贺县)有田町的窑炉中制作。其装饰品质备受推崇,并在洛可可时期被欧洲主要瓷器制造商广泛模仿。


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===历史===
===History===
“柿右卫门”这个名字是酒井田第一代柿右卫门在其完善了双柿(kaki)设计后,由其领主赐予的,并由此发展出一种独特的色调,即柔和的红、黄、蓝和绿松石绿,如今已成为柿右卫门风格的象征。酒井田第一代柿右卫门被认为是日本最早在瓷器上使用釉上彩装饰的艺术家之一,据说他于1643年从长崎的一位中国工匠那里学到了这项技艺。
The name "Kakiemon" was bestowed upon Sakaida Kakiemon I by his lord after he perfected a design of twin persimmons (kaki), and developed a distinctive palette of soft red, yellow, blue, and turquoise green that is now associated with the Kakiemon style. Sakaida Kakiemon I is credited with being one of the first in Japan to use overglaze enamel decoration on porcelain, a technique he is said to have learned from a Chinese artisan in Nagasaki in 1643.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
明朝覆灭后,中国传统瓷器出口欧洲中断,柿右卫门风格随之盛行。17世纪50年代起,柿右卫门瓷器经荷兰东印度公司从日本出口到欧洲。18世纪,欧洲新兴瓷器厂迅速效仿了这种风格,包括德国的迈森瓷厂、法国的尚蒂伊瓷厂和英国的切尔西瓷厂。到1760年左右,柿右卫门风格在欧洲已基本失传。
The style flourished following the disruption of traditional Chinese porcelain exports to Europe due to the fall of the Ming dynasty. Kakiemon porcelain was exported from Japan to Europe via the Dutch East India Company beginning in the 1650s. The style was quickly copied by new European porcelain factories in the 18th century, including Meissen in Germany, Chantilly in France, and Chelsea in England. By about 1760, the Kakiemon style had largely fallen out of fashion in Europe.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===特点===
===Characteristics===
柿右卫门烧是更广泛的有田烧的一个分支,以其高品质、精致和不对称的设计而闻名。这些设计被稀疏地运用,以突出精致的乳白色瓷底,在日本被称为“泥出”。瓷器胎体通常呈八角形、六角形或方形。
Kakiemon ware is a sub-type of the broader Arita ware and is known for its high-quality, delicate, and asymmetric designs. These designs were sparsely applied to emphasize the fine, milky-white porcelain background, known in Japan as nigoshide. The body of the porcelain often featured octagonal, hexagonal, or square shapes.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Revision as of 04:36, 21 August 2025

柿右卫门(日语:柿右卫门,Kakiemon yōshiki)是日本瓷器的一种风格,其釉上装饰被称为“珐琅彩”。这种风格起源于酒井田家族,自17世纪中叶江户时代起在日本肥前国(今佐贺县)有田町的窑炉中制作。其装饰品质备受推崇,并在洛可可时期被欧洲主要瓷器制造商广泛模仿。

历史

“柿右卫门”这个名字是酒井田第一代柿右卫门在其完善了双柿(kaki)设计后,由其领主赐予的,并由此发展出一种独特的色调,即柔和的红、黄、蓝和绿松石绿,如今已成为柿右卫门风格的象征。酒井田第一代柿右卫门被认为是日本最早在瓷器上使用釉上彩装饰的艺术家之一,据说他于1643年从长崎的一位中国工匠那里学到了这项技艺。

明朝覆灭后,中国传统瓷器出口欧洲中断,柿右卫门风格随之盛行。17世纪50年代起,柿右卫门瓷器经荷兰东印度公司从日本出口到欧洲。18世纪,欧洲新兴瓷器厂迅速效仿了这种风格,包括德国的迈森瓷厂、法国的尚蒂伊瓷厂和英国的切尔西瓷厂。到1760年左右,柿右卫门风格在欧洲已基本失传。

特点

柿右卫门烧是更广泛的有田烧的一个分支,以其高品质、精致和不对称的设计而闻名。这些设计被稀疏地运用,以突出精致的乳白色瓷底,在日本被称为“泥出”。瓷器胎体通常呈八角形、六角形或方形。

Characteristic colors of the Kakiemon palette are iron red, light blue, bluish green, and yellow, sometimes with a little gilding. Common decorative themes include:

  • The "Quail and Millet" design: Featuring sprigs of foliage and small quails.
  • The "Three Friends of Winter": Designs of pine, plum, and bamboo.
  • The "Hob in the Well": Illustrating a popular Chinese folk tale.
  • Birds and flying squirrels
  • Flowers, especially the chrysanthemum.

Kakiemon pieces can be found in a number of museum collections around the world. The style is still produced by the Sakaida family and other artisans today.

Audio

Language Audio
English