Izumo ware

Izumo ware (出雲焼, Izumo-yaki) is a traditional Japanese stoneware produced in the Izumo region of Shimane Prefecture. It is known for its dignified appearance, deep glazes, and combination of utility and elegance. Izumo ware embodies the refined sensibility of local craftsmanship and has been prized for tea utensils, tableware, and decorative vessels.

Bowl Botebote - Japan (MET, 1975.268.699)

History

Izumo ware originated in the late Edo period (early 19th century) when potters influenced by Hagi and Iwami traditions began producing ceramics suited for the Izumo region’s tastes. The founding of the Rakuzan Kiln (楽山窯) in Matsue by the feudal lord Matsudaira Harusato (Fumai)*played a significant role in shaping Izumo’s ceramic culture. Fumai, a noted tea master, encouraged pottery that reflected the ideals of simplicity and restraint central to the wabi-cha aesthetic.

Izumo ware thus developed as both a continuation of regional folk pottery and a courtly ceramic tradition associated with the Matsue domain’s cultural life. Its techniques were influenced by the neighboring Iwami and Hagi kilns, yet it maintained its own identity through the distinctive use of glazes and forms.

Characteristics

Izumo ware is stoneware, fired at high temperatures using local clay with fine iron content. Typical features include:

• Rich glazes, often in brown, green, or deep blue tones.
• Iron glaze (temmoku) finishes, producing lustrous black or dark brown surfaces.
• Balanced, symmetrical shapes suited for both tea ceremony and everyday use.
• Subtle decorative restraint, highlighting form and glaze rather than ornament.

Common items include tea bowls, water jars, flower vases, and tableware. The combination of strength, utility, and refined surface tones gives Izumo ware its enduring appeal.

Modern Development

Today, Izumo ware continues to be produced in and around Matsue and Izumo cities. The **Rakuzan Kiln** remains the most representative workshop, preserving traditional methods while supporting new artistic experimentation. Artisans continue to explore contemporary interpretations of classical Izumo glazes and forms, ensuring that the craft remains vibrant and relevant.

In 1973, Izumo ware was officially designated a Traditional Craft of Japan by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI).

See also

• Iwami ware
• Hagi ware
• Japanese tea ceremony
• Japanese ceramics and pottery

References

• Japan Traditional Kōgei Association. Izumo-yaki (Izumo ware).
• Shimane Prefecture Cultural Heritage Database.
• Matsue City Cultural Properties Council.
• Yanagi Sōetsu, The Unknown Craftsman: A Japanese Insight into Beauty.