Tobe ware

Developed in Tobe on the island of Shikoku, Tobe ware is distinguished by its sturdy porcelain body and bold cobalt-blue painting. Produced for everyday use, these wares balanced durability with decorative beauty. This bowl reflects the practical elegance of Tobe ware, which continues to be produced as a living ceramic tradition in Ehime Prefecture.

Tobe ware (Japanese: 砥部焼, Tobe-yaki) is a type of Japanese porcelain produced in the town of Tobe, Ehime Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku. It is most widely recognized for its sturdy white porcelain body decorated with bold cobalt-blue underglaze designs. Tobe ware originated in the late Edo period and continues to be produced as one of the representative ceramic traditions of Shikoku.

History

Porcelain production in Tobe began in the late 18th century under the encouragement of the local daimyō of the Ōzu Domain, who sought to promote new industries in the region. Local potters initially drew on techniques from Arita ware, adapting them to local clay resources.

By the early 19th century, Tobe ware had established itself as a regional specialty, supplying tableware and household items throughout Shikoku and western Japan. Its durable, practical forms and distinctive cobalt-blue painting made it especially popular for daily use.

Characteristics

Typical features of Tobe ware include:

• A robust white porcelain body made from local kaolin clay
• Underglaze decoration in vivid cobalt blue, often featuring floral, geometric, or natural motifs
• Emphasis on functional wares such as bowls, plates, sake bottles, and storage jars
• Thick, practical forms designed for everyday use

Unlike the refined export porcelains of Arita, Tobe ware developed as a durable and accessible ceramic tradition, balancing practicality with bold decorative appeal.

Modern Developments

Tobe ware continues to be produced today in Ehime Prefecture. In the modern era, potters have introduced new forms and designs while preserving the traditional cobalt-blue underglaze painting. The ware has been officially recognized as a traditional craft of Japan, and the town of Tobe hosts pottery festivals and workshops to promote its heritage.

Tobe ware is also exported internationally, contributing to the global recognition of regional Japanese ceramics.

See also

• Arita ware
• Imari ware
• Japanese pottery and porcelain

References

• Koyama Fujio. Two Thousand Years of Japanese Ceramics. Heibonsha, 1972.
• Ehime Prefectural Museum of History and Culture archives.
• Wilson, Richard. Inside Japanese Ceramics. Weatherhill, 1995.