https://japan.craftpedia.asia/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Raku_firing%2Fpl 2026-10-20T14:23:45Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.45.3 https://japan.craftpedia.asia/index.php?title=Raku_firing/pl&diff=7596&oldid=prev 2026-06-24T03:57:23Z

<p>Created page with &quot;== Zobacz też ==&quot;</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:57, 24 June 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l4">Line 4:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 4:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Technika ta rozwinęła się w Japonii w XVI wieku i została ściśle powiązana z wytwarzaniem czarek używanych podczas ceremonii parzenia herbaty. Wczesne wyroby typu raku powstawały we współpracy z mistrzem herbaty Sen no Rikyū, który cenił ceramikę odzwierciedlającą prostotę i naturalną nieregularność.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Technika ta rozwinęła się w Japonii w XVI wieku i została ściśle powiązana z wytwarzaniem czarek używanych podczas ceremonii parzenia herbaty. Wczesne wyroby typu raku powstawały we współpracy z mistrzem herbaty Sen no Rikyū, który cenił ceramikę odzwierciedlającą prostotę i naturalną nieregularność.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">W procesie wypału techniką </ins>Raku <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ceramikę wypala się zazwyczaj w stosunkowo niskich temperaturach</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">w niewielkim piecu</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Po osiągnięciu wymaganej temperatury wyroby wyjmuje się z pieca za pomocą metalowych szczypiec</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gdy są jeszcze rozgrzane do czerwoności</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">W zależności od metody wypału</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gorącą ceramikę można umieścić w materiale palnym</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">takim jak trociny czy liście, co pozwala uzyskać efekty redukcyjne oraz zróżnicowaną fakturę powierzchni</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In the </del>Raku <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">firing process</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pottery is typically fired at relatively low temperatures in a small kiln</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Once the desired temperature is reached</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the pieces are removed from the kiln using metal tongs while still red-hot</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Depending on the firing method</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the hot pottery may be placed in combustible materials such as sawdust or leaves</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which creates reduction effects and surface variations</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/div&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gwałtowne schładzanie i szok termiczny mogą prowadzić do powstania siatki spękań na szkliwie</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">przydymionych przebarwień oraz innych nieprzewidywalnych faktur powierzchni</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ponieważ proces wypału jest niezwykle wrażliwy na drobne zmiany temperatury i składu atmosfery</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">każdy egzemplarz często zyskuje unikalny wygląd</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Rapid cooling and thermal shock can produce crackled glaze patterns</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">smoky coloration, and other unpredictable surface textures</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Because the firing process is highly responsive to small changes in temperature and atmosphere</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">each piece often develops unique visual characteristics</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/div&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Raku firing is most closely associated with [[Raku ware]], but the technique has also been adopted by contemporary ceramic artists around the world.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Raku firing is most closely associated with [[Raku ware]], but the technique has also been adopted by contemporary ceramic artists around the world.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/div&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div lang</del>="<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr</del>"&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">span id</ins>="<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">See_also</ins>"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&gt;&lt;/span</ins>&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">See also </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Zobacz też </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/div&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Raku ware]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Raku ware]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Wood firing]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Wood firing]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key japan_asia-jpn_:diff:1.41:old-7591:rev-7596:php=table --> </table>

CompUser https://japan.craftpedia.asia/index.php?title=Raku_firing/pl&diff=7591&oldid=prev 2026-06-24T03:57:00Z

<p>Created page with &quot;Wypał raku&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>&lt;languages /&gt;<br /> Wypał typu raku to technika wypalania ceramiki, w której naczynia wyjmuje się z pieca, gdy są jeszcze rozżarzone, i poddaje szybkiemu studzeniu na wolnym powietrzu lub w kontakcie z materiałami palnymi. Metoda ta pozwala uzyskać charakterystyczne efekty powierzchniowe i jest ściśle związana z ceramiką wykorzystywaną w japońskiej ceremonii parzenia herbaty.<br /> <br /> Technika ta rozwinęła się w Japonii w XVI wieku i została ściśle powiązana z wytwarzaniem czarek używanych podczas ceremonii parzenia herbaty. Wczesne wyroby typu raku powstawały we współpracy z mistrzem herbaty Sen no Rikyū, który cenił ceramikę odzwierciedlającą prostotę i naturalną nieregularność.<br /> <br /> &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;<br /> In the Raku firing process, pottery is typically fired at relatively low temperatures in a small kiln. Once the desired temperature is reached, the pieces are removed from the kiln using metal tongs while still red-hot. Depending on the firing method, the hot pottery may be placed in combustible materials such as sawdust or leaves, which creates reduction effects and surface variations.<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;<br /> Rapid cooling and thermal shock can produce crackled glaze patterns, smoky coloration, and other unpredictable surface textures. Because the firing process is highly responsive to small changes in temperature and atmosphere, each piece often develops unique visual characteristics.<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;<br /> Raku firing is most closely associated with [[Raku ware]], but the technique has also been adopted by contemporary ceramic artists around the world.<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;<br /> == See also ==<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> * [[Raku ware]]<br /> * [[Wood firing]]<br /> * [[Ash glazing]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Artisanal techniques]]<br /> [[Category:Ceramics artisanal techniques]]<br /> [[Category:Raku ware artisanal techniques]]</div>

CompUser