https://japan.craftpedia.asia/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Export_Satsuma%2Fyi
Export Satsuma/yi - Revision history
2026-10-22T21:31:36Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://japan.craftpedia.asia/index.php?title=Export_Satsuma/yi&diff=4063&oldid=prev
CompUser: Created page with "'''עקספּאָרט סאַצומאַ''' באַציט זיך צו אַ סטיל פון יאַפּאַנישער ערדווערק טעפּערייַ פּראָדוצירט בפֿרט אין דער סאַצומאַ געגנט (היינטיקער קאַגאָשימאַ פּרעפֿעקטור) און אַנדערע קעראַמישע צענטערס אין יאַפּאַן בעת די שפּעטע 19טע און פֿרי 20סטע יאָרהונדערטער, ספּעצי..."
2026-06-12T09:53:52Z
<p>Created page with "'''עקספּאָרט סאַצומאַ''' באַציט זיך צו אַ סטיל פון יאַפּאַנישער ערדווערק טעפּערייַ פּראָדוצירט בפֿרט אין דער סאַצומאַ געגנט (היינטיקער קאַגאָשימאַ פּרעפֿעקטור) און אַנדערע קעראַמישע צענטערס אין יאַפּאַן בעת די שפּעטע 19טע און פֿרי 20סטע יאָרהונדערטער, ספּעצי..."</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:53, 12 June 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* פראַזעס ווי '''דאַי ניפּאָן''' (גרויס יאַפּאַן), וואָס באַטאָנען נאַציאָנאַלן שטאָלץ.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* פראַזעס ווי '''דאַי ניפּאָן''' (גרויס יאַפּאַן), וואָס באַטאָנען נאַציאָנאַלן שטאָלץ.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קאָלעקטיביליטי און מאָדערנע באַנעמונג </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Collectibility and Modern Perception </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">כאָטש מאַסן פּראָדוקציע האָט געפֿירט צו פֿאַרשידענע קוואַליטעט לעוועלס</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">בלײַבט עקספּאָרט סאַצומאַ העכסט קאָלעקטיבל</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">די פֿײַנסטע שטיקער ווערן געשעצט פֿאַר</ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">While mass production led to varied quality levels</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Export Satsuma remains highly collectible</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The finest pieces are valued for</del>:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אויסערגעוויינטלעכע מיניאַטור מאָלערײַ סקילז</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Extraordinary miniature painting skill</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קאָמפּלעקסע דערציילונג סצענעס</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Complex narrative scenes</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אויסגעצייכנטן צושטאַנד מיט מינימאַלן פֿאַרגילדונג פֿאַרלוסט</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Excellent condition with minimal gilding loss</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">פאַקטאָרן וואָס האָבן אַן השפּעה אויף ווערט </ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= Factors Influencing Value </del>===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קינסטלער רעפּוטאַציע </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">למשל</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">יאַבו מײַזאַן</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">נאַמיקאַוואַ יאַסויוקי</ins>).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Artist reputation </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">e.g.</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Yabu Meizan</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Namikawa Yasuyuki</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">דיטיילן און פּינקטלעכקייט פון מאָלערײַ</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Level of detail and painting precision</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">גרייס און אייגנאַרטיקייט פון פֿאָרעם</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Size and uniqueness of form</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">צושטאַנד פון עמאַלן און פֿאַרגילדעטע פֿאַרבן</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Condition of enamels and gilding</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">באַמערקנסווערטע ביישפילן </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Notable Examples </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">וואַזעס פֿאַר אויסשטעלונג אין אייראָפּעיִשע זאַלאָנס</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Vases for display in European parlors</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">טיי סעטס וואָס קאָמבינירן יאַפּאַנישע מאָטיוון מיט מערב פֿאָרמען</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tea sets combining Japanese motifs with Western shapes</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">פֿיגורן וואָס שטעלן פֿאָר געטער</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">סאַמוראַי</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אָדער גיישאַ</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Figurines depicting gods</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">samurai</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">or geisha</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">טאַפֿלעך און טעלער וואָס זענען געמאַכט פֿאַר וואַנט אויסשטעלונג</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Plaques and chargers designed for wall display</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ירושה </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Legacy </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">עקספּאָרט סאַצומאַ איז ביידע אַ פּראָדוקט פֿון יאַפּאַן</ins>'<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ס אַדאַפּטאַציע צו גלאָבאַלן האַנדל און אַן אויסדרוק פֿון טראַדיציאָנעלער האַנטווערק געפֿאָרעמט דורך וועסטערנע געשמאַקן</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">היינט דינט עס ווי אַ עדות צו דעם קולטורעלן אויסטויש פֿון דער מעידזשי תקופה</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">באַלאַנסירנדיק אינלענדישע קינסטלערישע טראַדיציעס מיט אינטערנאַציאָנאַלע מאַרק פאָדערונגען</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Export Satsuma is both a product of Japan</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">s adaptation to global trade and an expression of traditional craftsmanship shaped by Western tastes</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Today</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it serves as a testament to the cultural exchange of the Meiji era, balancing domestic artistic traditions with international market demands</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div lang</del>="<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr</del>"></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">span id</ins>="<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">References</ins>"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></span</ins>></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">References </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">רעפֿערענצן </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Impey, Oliver. ''Japanese Export Satsuma, 1867–1914''. London: British Museum Press, 2002.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Impey, Oliver. ''Japanese Export Satsuma, 1867–1914''. London: British Museum Press, 2002.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Ayers, John. ''The Art of Japanese Porcelain''. London: Sotheby's Publications, 1982.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Ayers, John. ''The Art of Japanese Porcelain''. London: Sotheby's Publications, 1982.</div></td></tr>
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CompUser
https://japan.craftpedia.asia/index.php?title=Export_Satsuma/yi&diff=4057&oldid=prev
CompUser: Created page with "=== יאָקאָהאַמאַ === * ספּעציאַליזירט אין גרויסע, אויפֿפֿאַלענדע אויסשטעלונג־שטיקלעך פֿאַר מערבֿדיקע קאָלעקטאָרן. * אָפֿט געניצט העלע פֿאַרבן און שטאַרקערע פֿאַרגילדע."
2026-06-12T09:53:20Z
<p>Created page with "=== יאָקאָהאַמאַ === * ספּעציאַליזירט אין גרויסע, אויפֿפֿאַלענדע אויסשטעלונג־שטיקלעך פֿאַר מערבֿדיקע קאָלעקטאָרן. * אָפֿט געניצט העלע פֿאַרבן און שטאַרקערע פֿאַרגילדע."</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:53, 12 June 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>מיט יאפאן'ס עפענונג צום מערב אין מיטן 19טן יארהונדערט, האבן טעפער צוגעפאסט זייערע טעכניקעס צו צוציען פרעמדע געשמאקן. דאס האט געגעבן א מקור צו "עקספארט סאצומא", א מער אָרנאַמענטאַלן סטיל פּראָדוצירט אין גרויסע קוואַנטיטעטן פֿאַר אינטערנאַציאָנאַלע אויסשטעלונגען, דיפּלאָמאַטישע מתנות און קאמערציעלע עקספּאָרט.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>מיט יאפאן'ס עפענונג צום מערב אין מיטן 19טן יארהונדערט, האבן טעפער צוגעפאסט זייערע טעכניקעס צו צוציען פרעמדע געשמאקן. דאס האט געגעבן א מקור צו "עקספארט סאצומא", א מער אָרנאַמענטאַלן סטיל פּראָדוצירט אין גרויסע קוואַנטיטעטן פֿאַר אינטערנאַציאָנאַלע אויסשטעלונגען, דיפּלאָמאַטישע מתנות און קאמערציעלע עקספּאָרט.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">וויכטיגע היסטארישע פונקטן </ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Key Historical Points </del>=== </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''1867''' – <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">סאַצומאַ וואַרשטאַטן זענען דערשינען אין אייראָפּע ביי דער פּאַריזער אינטערנאַציאָנאַלער אויסשטעלונג</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">וואָס האָט אויפגעוועקט פרעמד אינטערעס</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''1867''' – <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Satsuma ware appeared in Europe at the Paris International Exposition</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sparking foreign interest</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''1873–1900''' – <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">שפּיץ פּראָדוקציע פֿאַר עקספּאָרט מאַרקן</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">וואָס האָט זיך צוזאַמענגעפֿאַלן מיט יאַפּאַן</ins>'<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ס אָנטייל אין קייפל וועלט אויסשטעלונגען</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''1873–1900''' – <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Peak production for export markets</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">coinciding with Japan</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">s participation in multiple world fairs</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">שפּעטע מעידזשי פּעריאָדע</ins>''' – <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">פּראָדוקציע האָט זיך פֿאַרשפּרייט ווייטער פֿון סאַצומאַ קיין קיאָטאָ</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אָסאַקאַ און יאָקאָהאַמאַ</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">וואָס האָט געפֿירט צו וואַריאַציעס אין סטיל און קוואַליטעט</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Late Meiji period</del>''' – <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Production spread beyond Satsuma to Kyoto</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Osaka</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and Yokohama, leading to variations in style and quality</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">כאַראַקטעריסטיקס </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Characteristics </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">עקספּאָרט סאַצומאַ שטיקלעך ווערן בכלל דערקענט דורך</ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Export Satsuma pieces are generally recognized by</del>:</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קערפּער</ins>''': <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קרעמעדיגע</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">עלפֿענביין</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">פֿאַרבטע ערדגעווער מיט אַ פֿײַנער געקראַקלטער גלאַזור </ins>(''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קאַן</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ניו</ins>'').</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Body</del>''': <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Creamy</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ivory</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">toned earthenware with a fine crackled glaze </del>(''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kan</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nyū</del>'').</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">דעקאָראַציע</ins>''': <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">געדיכט</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">פֿאַרביק איבערגלאַזירטע עמאַלעס קאָמבינירט מיט לאַוויש פֿאַרגילדעט</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Decoration</del>''': <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dense</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">colorful overglaze enamels combined with lavish gilding</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">טעמעס</ins>''': <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">לאַנדשאַפֿטן</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">הויפֿלעכע סצענעס</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">בודיסטישע געטער</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">און טעגלעכע לעבן מאָטיוון</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Themes</del>''': <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Landscapes</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">courtly scenes</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Buddhist deities</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and daily life motifs</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">טעקסטור</ins>''': <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">רײַכע</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אויפֿגעהויבענע עמאַל אַרבעט </ins>(''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">מאָריאַזש</ins>'') <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אין געוויסע הויך</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קוואַליטעט בײַשפּילן</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Texture</del>''': <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Rich</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">raised enamel work </del>(''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">moriage</del>'') <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in certain high</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">quality examples</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">טיפּישע דעקאָראַטיווע עלעמענטן </ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Typical Decorative Elements </del>=== </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">בראָקאַד מוסטערן</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אינספּירירט דורך טעקסטילן</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Brocade patterns</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">inspired by textiles</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">מיטאָלאָגישע פיגורן</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ווי קאַנאָן</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">דזשיזאָ</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אָדער שאָקי</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mythological figures</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">such as Kannon</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jizō</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">or Shōki</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">נאַטור סצענעס</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">מיט קאַרש בלומען</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">פּיאָניעס</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אָדער קריזאַנטאַמען</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nature scenes</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">with cherry blossoms</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">peonies</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">or chrysanthemums</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">היסטאָרישע עפּיזאָדן</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">פון יאַפּאַנישער ליטעראַטור אָדער פאָלקלאָר</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Historical episodes</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">from Japanese literature or folklore</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">גרויסע פּראָדוקציע צענטערס </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Major Production Centers </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קיאָטאָ </ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kyoto </del>===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">באַקאַנט פֿאַר פֿײַנע דעטאַלן</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">דעליקאַטע פּינסלאַרבעט און עלעגאַנטע פֿאַרגילדע</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Known for fine detail</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">delicate brushwork, and elegant gilding</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">וואַרשטאַטן ווי </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קינקאָזאַן</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">און </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">יאַבו מײַזאַן</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">האָבן באַקומען אינטערנאַציאָנאַלע רום</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Workshops such as </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kinkōzan</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Yabu Meizan</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gained international fame</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">יאָקאָהאַמאַ </ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Yokohama </del>===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ספּעציאַליזירט אין גרויסע</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אויפֿפֿאַלענדע אויסשטעלונג־שטיקלעך פֿאַר מערבֿדיקע קאָלעקטאָרן</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Specialized in large</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">striking display pieces for Western collectors</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אָפֿט געניצט העלע פֿאַרבן און שטאַרקערע פֿאַרגילדע</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Frequently employed bright colors and heavier gilding</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אסאקא און קאבע </ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Osaka and Kobe </del>===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">האבן פראדוצירט סיי הויך</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קוואליטעט און סיי מאסן</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">מארק סחורה</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Produced both high</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">quality and mass</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">market wares</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">אסאך זאכן זענען עקספארטירט געווארן דורך די פארנומענע פארט שטעט</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Many items exported through these busy port cities</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"en" dir</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">צייכנס און אונטערשריפטן </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Marks and Signatures </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">עקספארטירטע סאַצומאַ שטיקער טראָגן אָפט צייכנס אויף דער באַזע</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">געוויינטלעך אין גאָלד איבער רויט</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">געוויינטלעכע עלעמענטן אַרייַננעמען</ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Export Satsuma pieces often bear marks on the base</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">usually in gold over red</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Common elements include</del>:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">דער </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קרייז מיט קרייץ</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">עמבלעם פון די שימאַזו קלאַן </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">הערשער פון סאַצומאַ</ins>).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">circle with cross</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">emblem of the Shimazu clan </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rulers of Satsuma</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">קאַנדזשי אינסקריפּציעס וואָס געבן נעמען צו דעם טעפּער אָדער וואַרשטאַט</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kanji inscriptions naming the potter or workshop</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">פראַזעס ווי </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">דאַי ניפּאָן</ins>''' (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">גרויס יאַפּאַן</ins>), <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">וואָס באַטאָנען נאַציאָנאַלן שטאָלץ</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Phrases such as </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dai Nippon</del>''' (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Great Japan</del>), <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">emphasizing national pride</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></div></td></tr>
</table>
CompUser
https://japan.craftpedia.asia/index.php?title=Export_Satsuma/yi&diff=4048&oldid=prev
CompUser: Created page with "מיט יאפאן'ס עפענונג צום מערב אין מיטן 19טן יארהונדערט, האבן טעפער צוגעפאסט זייערע טעכניקעס צו צוציען פרעמדע געשמאקן. דאס האט געגעבן א מקור צו "עקספארט סאצומא", א מער אָרנאַמענטאַלן סטיל פּראָדוצירט אין גרויסע קוואַנטיטעטן פֿאַר אינטערנאַציאָנאַלע אויסשטעלונגע..."
2026-06-12T09:52:12Z
<p>Created page with "מיט יאפאן'ס עפענונג צום מערב אין מיטן 19טן יארהונדערט, האבן טעפער צוגעפאסט זייערע טעכניקעס צו צוציען פרעמדע געשמאקן. דאס האט געגעבן א מקור צו "עקספארט סאצומא", א מער אָרנאַמענטאַלן סטיל פּראָדוצירט אין גרויסע קוואַנטיטעטן פֿאַר אינטערנאַציאָנאַלע אויסשטעלונגע..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Export_Satsuma.jpg|thumb|250|Renowned for its fine crackled glaze and lavish overglaze decoration in gold and polychrome enamels, Export Satsuma ware was created primarily for Western markets. Intricate scenes of figures, landscapes, and floral motifs exemplify the meticulous artistry and opulent style that made these ceramics prized collectibles worldwide.]]<br />
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'''עקספּאָרט סאַצומאַ''' באַציט זיך צו אַ סטיל פון יאַפּאַנישער ערדווערק טעפּערייַ פּראָדוצירט בפֿרט אין דער סאַצומאַ געגנט (היינטיקער קאַגאָשימאַ פּרעפֿעקטור) און אַנדערע קעראַמישע צענטערס אין יאַפּאַן בעת די שפּעטע 19טע און פֿרי 20סטע יאָרהונדערטער, ספּעציעל פֿאַר אויסלענדישע מאַרקן. כאַראַקטעריזירט דורך אויסגעאַרבעטע דעקאָראַציע, פֿאַרגילדעטע און קאָמפּליצירטע פֿיגוראַלע סצענעס, איז עקספּאָרט סאַצומאַ געוואָרן זייער געזוכט אין אייראָפּע, צפון אַמעריקע און ווייטער, ספּעציעל בעת דער '''מיידזשי פּעריאָדע''' (1868–1912).<br />
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== געשיכטע ==<br />
סאַצומאַ וואַרשטאַטן שטאַמען פֿון די פֿריִע 17טע יאָרהונדערט, אײַנגעפֿירט קיין יאַפּאַן דורך קאָרעיִשע טאָפּערס וואָס זײַנען געבראַכט געוואָרן בעת די יאַפּאַנישע אינוואַזיעס פֿון קאָרעע (1592–1598). די פֿריִע שטיקער זײַנען געווען פּשוטע, וואַרעם-פֿאַרבטע ערדוואַרג מיט סאַטאַלע גלאַזורן.<br />
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מיט יאפאן'ס עפענונג צום מערב אין מיטן 19טן יארהונדערט, האבן טעפער צוגעפאסט זייערע טעכניקעס צו צוציען פרעמדע געשמאקן. דאס האט געגעבן א מקור צו "עקספארט סאצומא", א מער אָרנאַמענטאַלן סטיל פּראָדוצירט אין גרויסע קוואַנטיטעטן פֿאַר אינטערנאַציאָנאַלע אויסשטעלונגען, דיפּלאָמאַטישע מתנות און קאמערציעלע עקספּאָרט.<br />
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=== Key Historical Points === <br />
* '''1867''' – Satsuma ware appeared in Europe at the Paris International Exposition, sparking foreign interest.<br />
* '''1873–1900''' – Peak production for export markets, coinciding with Japan's participation in multiple world fairs.<br />
* '''Late Meiji period''' – Production spread beyond Satsuma to Kyoto, Osaka, and Yokohama, leading to variations in style and quality.<br />
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== Characteristics ==<br />
Export Satsuma pieces are generally recognized by:<br />
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* '''Body''': Creamy, ivory-toned earthenware with a fine crackled glaze (''kan-nyū'').<br />
* '''Decoration''': Dense, colorful overglaze enamels combined with lavish gilding.<br />
* '''Themes''': Landscapes, courtly scenes, Buddhist deities, and daily life motifs.<br />
* '''Texture''': Rich, raised enamel work (''moriage'') in certain high-quality examples.<br />
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=== Typical Decorative Elements === <br />
* '''Brocade patterns''' inspired by textiles.<br />
* '''Mythological figures''' such as Kannon, Jizō, or Shōki.<br />
* '''Nature scenes''' with cherry blossoms, peonies, or chrysanthemums.<br />
* '''Historical episodes''' from Japanese literature or folklore.<br />
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== Major Production Centers ==<br />
=== Kyoto ===<br />
* Known for fine detail, delicate brushwork, and elegant gilding.<br />
* Workshops such as '''Kinkōzan''' and '''Yabu Meizan''' gained international fame.<br />
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=== Yokohama ===<br />
* Specialized in large, striking display pieces for Western collectors.<br />
* Frequently employed bright colors and heavier gilding.<br />
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=== Osaka and Kobe ===<br />
* Produced both high-quality and mass-market wares.<br />
* Many items exported through these busy port cities.<br />
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== Marks and Signatures ==<br />
Export Satsuma pieces often bear marks on the base, usually in gold over red. Common elements include:<br />
* The '''circle with cross''' emblem of the Shimazu clan (rulers of Satsuma).<br />
* Kanji inscriptions naming the potter or workshop.<br />
* Phrases such as '''Dai Nippon''' (Great Japan), emphasizing national pride.<br />
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== Collectibility and Modern Perception ==<br />
While mass production led to varied quality levels, Export Satsuma remains highly collectible. The finest pieces are valued for:<br />
* Extraordinary miniature painting skill.<br />
* Complex narrative scenes.<br />
* Excellent condition with minimal gilding loss.<br />
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=== Factors Influencing Value ===<br />
* Artist reputation (e.g., Yabu Meizan, Namikawa Yasuyuki).<br />
* Level of detail and painting precision.<br />
* Size and uniqueness of form.<br />
* Condition of enamels and gilding.<br />
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== Notable Examples ==<br />
* Vases for display in European parlors.<br />
* Tea sets combining Japanese motifs with Western shapes.<br />
* Figurines depicting gods, samurai, or geisha.<br />
* Plaques and chargers designed for wall display.<br />
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== Legacy ==<br />
Export Satsuma is both a product of Japan's adaptation to global trade and an expression of traditional craftsmanship shaped by Western tastes. Today, it serves as a testament to the cultural exchange of the Meiji era, balancing domestic artistic traditions with international market demands.<br />
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== References ==<br />
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# Impey, Oliver. ''Japanese Export Satsuma, 1867–1914''. London: British Museum Press, 2002.<br />
# Ayers, John. ''The Art of Japanese Porcelain''. London: Sotheby's Publications, 1982.<br />
# Cortazzi, Hugh. ''Japan and the Victorian World''. London: Routledge, 2013.<br />
# Gisela Jahn. ''Meiji Ceramics: The Art of Japanese Export Porcelain and Satsuma Ware, 1868–1912''. Munich: Prestel, 1989.<br />
# Franks, Sir Augustus W. ''Japanese Pottery''. London: South Kensington Museum, 1880.<br />
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[[Category:Kagoshima Prefecture]]<br />
[[Category:Kyoto Prefecture]]<br />
[[Category:Meiji period]]<br />
[[Category:Ceramics]]<br />
[[Category:Stoneware]]<br />
[[Category:Kyūshū Region]]<br />
[[Category:Kansai Region]]<br />
[[Category:Satsuma ware]]<br />
[[Category:Export Satsuma]]</div>
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